A landlocked country is a country that has no territory connected to an ocean or whose coastlines lie solely on endorheic basins. Currently, there are 44 landlocked countries, two of them doubly landlocked, and three landlocked de facto states in the world. Kazakhstan is the world's largest landlocked country, Kyrgyzstan is the furthest landlocked country from any ocean, while Ethiopia is the world's most populous landlocked country.
"}{"type":"standard","title":"Bryan v. MacPherson","displaytitle":"Bryan v. MacPherson","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q4980495","titles":{"canonical":"Bryan_v._MacPherson","normalized":"Bryan v. MacPherson","display":"Bryan v. MacPherson"},"pageid":33959146,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Seal_of_the_United_States_Courts%2C_Ninth_Judicial_Circuit.svg/330px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Courts%2C_Ninth_Judicial_Circuit.svg.png","width":320,"height":320},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Seal_of_the_United_States_Courts%2C_Ninth_Judicial_Circuit.svg/512px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Courts%2C_Ninth_Judicial_Circuit.svg.png","width":512,"height":512},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1243731536","tid":"1a61acb0-69a2-11ef-973f-fe2db7aa18e3","timestamp":"2024-09-03T03:10:42Z","description":"2009 U.S. legal decision on use of Taser","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bryan_v._MacPherson","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bryan_v._MacPherson?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bryan_v._MacPherson?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bryan_v._MacPherson"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bryan_v._MacPherson","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Bryan_v._MacPherson","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bryan_v._MacPherson?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bryan_v._MacPherson"}},"extract":"Bryan v. McPherson, 630 F.3d 805, was heard by United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit in October 2009. Plaintiff-appellee Carl Bryan was tasered by defendant-appellant Officer Brian MacPherson after being pulled over to the side of the road for failure to wear a seat belt. The case considered whether MacPherson's use of a taser during a routine traffic stop violated Bryan's Fourth Amendment rights. The majority opinion, written by Kim McLane Wardlaw, declared that the use of the taser in this situation could be considered excessive force. Richard Tallman and Consuelo María Callahan wrote the dissent. This case affirmed that this use of a taser could indeed be considered excessive force.","extract_html":"
Bryan v. McPherson, 630 F.3d 805, was heard by United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit in October 2009. Plaintiff-appellee Carl Bryan was tasered by defendant-appellant Officer Brian MacPherson after being pulled over to the side of the road for failure to wear a seat belt. The case considered whether MacPherson's use of a taser during a routine traffic stop violated Bryan's Fourth Amendment rights. The majority opinion, written by Kim McLane Wardlaw, declared that the use of the taser in this situation could be considered excessive force. Richard Tallman and Consuelo María Callahan wrote the dissent. This case affirmed that this use of a taser could indeed be considered excessive force.
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